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Tanzania Tourism - The Seven UNESCO World Heritage Sites by Karl Heinz

Mount Kilimanjaro National Park is located at Northern Tanzania, near the town of Moshi, 128 km (80 miles) from Arusha about one hour's drive from Kilimanjaro airport. Mount Kilimanjaro includes the highest peak in Africa and this has made it a popular tourist destination since its opening in 1977. Kilimanjaro was formed over 1 million years ago by volcanic movement along the Rift Valley. Three points - Shira, Kibo and Mawenzi came to be about 750,000 years ago. The highest point is Uhuru Peak on Kibo, which is one of the Seven Summits of the world. The Seven Summits are a list of mountains that are the highest on their continent.

Mountain climbing is the major motivation for visiting this park, and getting to the summit of this snow-capped mountain is a great achievement for mountain climbing enthusiasts the world over. The trek up the mountain takes a week or so to complete safely.

Ngorongoro Conservation Area has a large permanent concentration of wild animals found in the huge and perfect crater of Ngorongoro. Nearby, the crater of Empakaai, filled by a deep lake, and the active volcano of Oldonyo Lenga can be seen. Excavations carried out in the Olduvai Gorge, not far from there, have resulted in the discovery of one of our more distant ancestors, Homo habilis. Laitoli Site, which also lies within the area, is one of the main localities of early hominid footprints, dating back 3.6 million years.

The Serengeti National Park borders Kenya's Masai Mara Game Park. The Serengeti is characterized by its expansive plains which are dotted by acacia trees. The national park is supports complicated ecosystems.The sheer magnitude and scale of life that the plains support is simply amazing. Lion prides saunter in the long grasses in search of unsuspecting prey, elephants feeding on acacia bark, giraffes, gazelles, monkeys and eland.

Serengeti National Park is renowned for the Great Wildebeest Migration when more than a million animals make the seasonal journey to fresh pasture to the north, then the south, after the biannual rains.

The fourth exciting world heritage site is the Konoa Rock Art Site. It is located on the eastern slopes of the Masai escarpment bordering the Great Rift Valley. Here natural rock shelters are found, overhanging slabs of sedimentary rocks fragmented by rift faults, whose vertical planes have been used for rock paintings for at least two centuries. The impressive collection of artistic images from over 150 shelters covering a whooping 2,336 km2, many with high artistic value, displays the progressive development the changing socio-economic base of the area from hunter-gatherer to agro-pastoralist, and the beliefs and ideas associated with the different societies. Some of the shelters are still considered to have ritual significance for the people who live nearby, effectively reflecting their beliefs, rituals and cosmological traditions.

Zanzibar was one of the most prominent Swahili trading towns in the Indian Ocean trade. The Zanzibar Stone Town is found in the cultural heart of Zanzibar. It has remained virtually unchanged over the last 200 years. The narrow streets and winding alleyways are lined with grand houses bespeak Arabic culture. According to UNESCO, Zanzibar had great role to play in the flourishing and suppression of slavery, it was one of the main slave-trading ports along the east African coast in East Africa and also later on was used as the headquarters from which its opponents such as David Livingstone conducted their anti slavery campaign.

The sixth site we shall take a look at is the ever alluring Kilwa Kisiwani which was granted the status of a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1981. This is an archaeological site situated on an island off the Swahili coast of Tanzania. It was a large trade center that flourished between about AD 1100-1853, primarily dues to its strategic location between the Arabian Peninsula, the Far East and the Indian subcontinent.

The last site on this exclusive list is the world re known Selous Game Reserve, gem of the southern safari circuit. The Selous game reserve got its name from Fredrick Courtney Selous, an explorer doubling up as a naturalist. He first came to Africa as a result of the First World War. This is what was known as the scramble of Africa which resulted to the Germans ruling parts of today's Tanzania. The reserve is situated 500 km southwest of Dar es Salaam, the reserve is 55,000 sq km big- larger than the African country of Switzerland. It is the largest reserve in Africa.

The Selous Game reserve attained a World Heritage Site status in 1982 due to its considerable significant flora and fauna. This reserve has a myriad of habitats like the savanna woodlands, swamps, open grasslands and forests.

A whooping 2,100 species of tress and plants have been recorded. The great Rufiji River is the backbone of the reserve and its far reaching tributaries and oxbow lakes are ideal for boat expeditions. Wildlife here is varied and includes buffalo, hippo, black rhino, lion and wild dog. Elephant herds in particular are plentiful and are estimated to number over 60,000.

This reserve is also home to other animals such as bush back, waterbuck, reedbuck, impala, eland, giraffe, baboon, zebra, and greater kudu. Bird lovers will tremendously enjoy the trip to Selous. There are over 420 known species. Ruaha and Selous are large game sanctuaries that contain so much to see. It is advised to spend at least 3-4 days in a sanctuary. Photographic safaris can be very rewarding here, with so much to offer you just keep clicking away. Most visitors eventually end up in the Stiegler's Gorge, which happens to be favorite leopards prowling territory.

Travel to Tanzania, the awesome safari country. View more info on Africa Tanzania safaris and vacation tours. Also get more information on African vacation tour travel information before you travel to Africa.

Article Source: http://www.earticlesonline.com/Article/Tanzania-Tourism---The-Seven-UNESCO-World-Heritage-Sites/503013